၂၁ ရာစု အတြင္း လူအမ်ားဆံုး ပ်က္ျပဳန္းေသဆံုးမွုၾကီးကို UN က မ်က္ကြယ္ျပဳထားျခင္း

ယီမင္နိဳင္ငံ ရဲ႕ျပည္တြင္းစစ္ၾကီးဟာ၂၁ ရာစုအတြင္း ကမၻာ႕သမိုင္းမွာ အၾကီးဆံုးေသာ လူသားမ်ား အမ်ားဆံုးေသေၾက ပ်က္သုဥ္းမွဴၾကီးျဖစ္တယ္လို႕ သတင္းေတြက ေဖာ္ထုတ္လိုက္ပါတယ္။

ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့၂ နွစ္ခြဲက စျပီး ယီမင္နိဳင္ငံဟာ Failed State လို႕ေခၚတဲ့ က်ဆံုး ပ်က္စီးတဲ့ နိဳင္ငံဘ၀ကို ေရာက္ရွိခဲ့တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အၾကိမ္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ ဗံုးၾကဲခံရမွု ဒဏ္ခ်က္ေတြေၾကာင့္ တံတားေတြ ၊ေဆးရံုေတြ၊ စက္ရံုေတြ အားလံုး ပ်က္စီးခဲ့ရပါတယ္။ အလုပ္လုပ္ေနတဲ့ ၀န္ထမ္းေတြ ဆရာ၀န္ေတြဟာလည္း သူတို႕အတြက္ လခ ဆိုတာ မရွိေတာ့ပါဘူး ။

အဟာရ ခ်ိဳ႕တဲ့မွုေတြ နဲ႕ခ်ိဳ႕တဲ့ျပတ္ေတာက္သြားတဲ့ က်န္းမာေရး ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ မွုေတြေၾကာင့္ လူနာေတြဟာလည္း မေသသင့္ဘဲ ေသဆံုးကုန္ၾကပါ တယ္ ။ ၿမိဳ႕ေတာ္ဆာနား ေလဆိပ္ကလည္း ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ တစ္နွစ္ေလာက္ကထဲက ပိတ္လိုက္ရျပီး သြားလာမွဴနဲ႕ကုန္သြယ္မွုေတြျပတ္ေတာက္သြားခဲ့ပါတယ္။

အဟာရ ခ်ိဳ႕တဲ့မွုေတြနဲ႕ မိလႅာေရဆိုးထုတ္ စနစ္ေတြ မရွိေတာ့တဲ့ အတြက္လည္း အေရွ႕အလယ္ပိုင္းမွာ အဆင္းရဲဆံုးနိဳင္ငံေလး ချမာမွာ သမိုင္းမွာ အဆိုးဆံုး ေရာဂါဘယ လွိဳင္းေတြ ဆက္တိုက္ က်ေရာက္လာပါေတာ့တယ္။

ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ သံုးလေလာက္ အတြင္းမွာ ၀မ္းေရာဂါ ကပ္ေဘးၾကီး က်ေရာက္လာျပီး လူနွစ္ေထာင္ေက်ာ္ေသဆံုးခဲ့ကာ၊ လူတစ္သန္းေက်ာ္ေလာက္ဟာ ကပ္ေဘး သင့္ေနၾကရပါတယ္။ အဲ့ဒီ အျဖစ္ဆိုးၾကီးဟာ လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့အနွစ္ (၅၀) အတြင္း ကမၻာေပၚမွာ အၾကီးမားဆံုးေသဆံုးတဲ့ ကပ္ေဘးၾကီးျဖစ္တယ္လို႕ဆိုပါတယ္။

ယီမင္ စစ္သား အယ္ဂ်ဴဖီ က သူလစာ မရတာ ၈ လ ရွိျပီး မိသားစု အတြက္ မရတာ ၆ လ ရွိျပီလို႕ဆိုပါ တယ္။ သူဟာ အသက္ငင္ေနသူလိုျဖစ္ေနျပီး၊ သူ႕ရဲ႕သမီးကေတာ့ ဆာနားေဆးရံုမွာ ကာလ၀မ္း ေရာဂါ
ရယ္ အားျပတ္မွုရယ္နဲ႕ အသက္ငင္ေနျပီလို႕ဆိုပါတယ္။ ယီမင္နိဳင္ငံသား၂၈ သန္း နီးပါးထဲက တစ္၀က္ေလာက္ဟာ ေဆးရံုေဆး ခန္းေတြကို မေရာက္နိဳင္ၾကေတာ့ပါဘူး။ 

အယ္ဂ်ဴဖီ ဟာ သူ႕သမီးေလးကို ေဆးကုနိဳင္ဖို႕ေဆြမ်ိဳးေတြဆီက ရသမ်ွေငြေတြေခ်းငွားျပီး ၿမိဳ႕ေတာ္ ဆာနား ကို သူ႕ရြာေလးကေန တက္လာခဲ့တာပါ။ က်ြန္ေတာ္တို႕နိဳင္ငံၾကီး အခုလို ဘာျဖစ္လို႕ျပိဳကြဲျပီး အခုလို ကယ္သူမဲ့ အေျခ အေနေတြျဖစ္ေနရတာလဲဗ်ာ လို႕သူ ငိုေၾကြးရင္းညည္းျငဴေနပါတယ္။


အာရပ္ ကမၻာထဲမွာ အဆင္းရဲဆံုးနိဳင္ငံေလး ၿဖစ္တဲ့ ယီမင္ ဟာ အေတာ မသတ္တဲ့ တိုက္ခိုက္မွုေတြနဲ႕ ရင္ဆိုင္ေနရတာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ၂၀၁၄ မွာ စခဲ့တဲ့ေနာက္ဆံုး ပဋိပကၡဟာ ဟူသီ သူပုန္ေတြကေန သမတကို တိုက္ ထုတ္ျပီးျမိဳ႕ေတာ္ကို သိမ္းပိုက္ရာက စခဲ့ပါတယ္။

၂၀၁၅ မတ္လ မွာ ေဆာ္ဒီအာေရးဗီးယားနိဳင္ငံ တပ္ေတြ ၀င္ေရာက္လာျပီး ယီမင္ သမတ ဟာဒီ ဘက္ကေန ကူတိုက္ဖို႕ အာရပ္နိဳင္ငံ ပူးေပါင္းတပ္ဖြဲ႕ အေနနဲ႕စတင္ တိုက္ခိုက္လာခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမည့္လည္း သူတို႕ရဲ႕ စစ္ဆင္ေရးဟာ ေအာင္ျမင္ျခင္း မရွိဘဲ ဟူသီေတြက ယီမင္ ရဲ႕နိဳင္ငံေဒသ တစ္၀က္ကို ဆက္လက္ ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္ထားလိုက္တဲ့အတြက္နိဳင္ငံဟာနွစ္ပိုင္း ကြဲသြားခဲ့ပါေတာ့တယ္။

ေၿမာက္ပိုင္း ယီမင္က ဟူသီေတြ လက္ေအာက္မွာျဖစ္ျပီးေတာင္ပိုင္း ယီမင္ က ေဆာ္ဒီ ဦးေဆာင္တဲ့ တပ္ေတြ လက္ေအာက္မွာ သမတ ဟာဒီ က အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေနပါတယ္။

ဟူသီေတြ လက္ေအာက္မွာ ရွိတဲ့ျမိဳ႕ေတာ္ ဆာနား ကို အဆက္မျပတ္ ဗံုးၾကဲ မွုေတြေၾကာင့္ နိဳင္ငံရဲ႕အေျခခံ အေဆာက္အဦးေတြ လံုး၀ျပားျပား၀ပ္သြားျပီျဖစ္ျပီး၊ လူသန္းေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ ဟာလည္း စစ္ အတြင္းမွာ ပိတ္ မိေနၾကပါတယ္။

သူတို႕ အတြက္ ေရ နဲ႕ အစားအစာေတြ လိုအပ္ေနသလို ၊ ဗံုးဒဏ္ေၾကာင့္ ဒဏ္ရာ ရသူ ေသဆံုးသူ အေရအတြက္ဟာလည္း ေၾကာက္ခမန္း လိလိ မ်ားျပားတယ္ လို႕ဆိုပါတယ္။ ဒါတင္မက အဟာရျပတ္ျပီး ၀မ္းေရာဂါ ၀မ္းပ်က္ေရာဂါေတြ ဟာလည္း ေနရာ အနွံ႕က်ေရာက္ေနျပီး ဒါေတြကိုျပန္လည္ ထူမတ္နိဳင္တဲ့ အကူ အညီေတြ အထူး လိုအပ္ေနတယ္လို႕ ယူနီဆက္က တာ၀န္ရွိသူကေျပာပါတယ္။

က်ြန္ေတာ္တို႕ စစ္ျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ ၃ နွစ္ နီးပါး ဒီမွာၾကာခဲ့ပါျပီ ။ ဒါေပမည့္ အေျခ အေနေတြေကာင္းလာတာ မရွိပါဘူး၊ ဒီလိုျပိဳကြဲေနတဲ့ တိုင္းျပည္ကိုျပန္ လည္ ထူေထာင္နိဳင္ဖို႕ ကူညီရတာ သိပ္ခက္ပါတယ္လို႕သူကေျပာပါတယ္။

လူ ၁၀ သန္းေလာက္ဟာ အေရးေပၚ အကူအညီေတြ လိုအပ္ေနတာျဖစ္ျပီး က်ြန္ေတာ္တို ႕ပိုျပီး အားထုတ္ ကူညီမွသာ ၿဖစ္ပါေတာ့မယ္လို႕ WHO တာ၀န္ ရွိသူကေျပာပါတယ္။ စစ္ပြဲေတြ ရပ္ဖို႕ေစ့စပ္လို႕ မရနိဳင္ေသးသလို UN မွာလည္း ဒီလိုျငိမ္း ခ်မ္းေရး အတြက္ဦးစားေပး ေဆြေႏြးတာမ်ိဳး မရွိဘူးလို႕ဆိုပါတယ္။ အေပးအယူ လုပ္ ညွိနွိဳင္းေပးတဲ့ လွိဳက္လွဲမွုမ်ိဳး ကိုလည္း UN ကျပသျခင္းမရွိဘူးလို႕ဆိုပါတယ္ ။

ဒီတစ္နွစ္ အတြင္းမွာပဲ ယီမင္ ၿပည္သူေတြကို လူသားခ်င္းစာနာတဲ့ အေထာက္ အပံ့ေတြေပးဖို႕ေဒၚလာ ၂.၃ ဘီလီယံ အေရးေပၚလိုအပ္ေနျပီး၊ သူတို႕ ရတာကေတာ့ လိုအပ္ခ်က္ရဲ႕ ၄၁% ပဲ လက္ခံရရွိတယ္ လို႕ေဒသခံ ဌာေနကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ကဆိုပါတယ္။

ဒီလိုျဖစ္ရတာကလည္း စစ္ထဲမွာ ပါေနတဲ့ UN မွာၾသဇာရွိတဲ့ ေဆာ္ဒီ နဲ႕ UAE တို႕ရဲ႕ အစီအမံေတြေၾကာင့္သာ ၿဖစ္တယ္လို႕သူကဆိုပါတယ္။ ေ၀ဖန္သူေတြ ကေတာ့ သူတို႕ ေဆာ္ဒီ တပ္ေတြဟာ ဆိပ္ကမ္းနဲ႕ေလယဥ္ကြင္းေတြကို ပိတ္ဆို႕ ထားတဲ့ အတြက္ လူသားခ်င္း စာနာမွုေတြ အကူအညီမေပးနိဳင္တာျဖစ္တယ္လို႕လည္း စြပ္စြဲေနၾကပါတယ္။

ေဆာ္ဒီ တပ္ဖြဲ႕ေတြ အတြက္ လိုအပ္တဲ့ လက္နက္ခဲယမ္း ဟူသမ်ွကိုေထာက္ ပံ့ေနတာက US ၿဖစ္ျပီး၊ အေမရိကန္ဟာ ကိုယ္တိုင္ မပါ၀င္ေပမည့္ လိုအပ္တဲ့ေလေၾကာင္း တိုက္ခိုက္မွု အကူအညီ နည္းပညာ နဲ႕ လက္ နက္ ခဲယမ္းေတြကို ေထာက္ပံ့ေနတယ္လို႕ သူကဆိုပါတယ္။ ဒါေတြကေတာ့ ယီမင္ ၿပည္သူေတြအတြက္ မေကာင္းတဲ့ နိမိတ္ဆိုးေတြပါပဲလို႕ဆိုပါတယ္။

စစ္ပြဲေတြဟာ ေနရာအနွံ႕ ဆက္တိုက္ျဖစ္ပြားေနျပီး က်ြန္ေတာ္တို႕လည္း လြတ္ေအာင္ ထြက္ေျပးေနၾကရ တယ္ လို႕ ယီမင္ျပည္သူတစ္ဦးက ဆိုပါတယ္။ သူဟာ သူ႕ရဲ႕ မိန္းမနဲ႕ ကေလးေျခာက္ေယာက္ အတြက္ စားစရာ မရွိလို႕သူ႕ရဲ႕ေဆြမ်ိဳးေတြကို သတ္ျပီး စားစရာေတြ ယူခဲ့ရတယ္လို႕ ဆိုျပီး တစ္ခါ တေလေတာ့ သူသတ္တဲ့ သူေတြဆီက စားစရာရတယ္ ။ တစ္ခါ တစ္ေလေတာ့ ဘာမွ မရလို႕ဘာစားရမွန္း မသိတဲ့ေန႕ေတြ ရွိခဲ့တယ္လို႕သူကဆိုပါတယ္။

ယီမင္ စစ္ေဘးေရွာင္ သံုးသိန္းေက်ာ္ ကိုသာ UN က ကူညီထားနိဳင္ျပီးက်န္တဲ့ျပည္သူ ၂၆ သန္းေလာက္ဟာေနစရာ စားစရာမဲ့ ဘ၀ကို လူတစ္ ၀က္ေလာက္ ေရာက္ေနၾကျပီျဖစ္ပါတယ္ ။ စစ္အတြင္းမွာ ၿပည္သူ တစ္ေသာင္းေက်ာ္ အသတ္ ခံခဲ့ရျပီျဖစ္ျပီး၊ ဒဏ္ရာရသူ ေလးေသာင္းေက်ာ္ ရွိေနျပီျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ္႔ 
စစ္ပြဲေတြ ကေတာ့ဆက္တိုက္ျမဲပါပဲ တဲ့ဗ်ာ။

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UN  ရဲ႕ အကူ အညီေတြဟာ မထိေရာက္သလို UN မွာ ၾသဇာၾကီးတဲ့ နိဳင္ငံေတြ နဲ႕ ၿဖစ္တဲ့ စစ္မို႕လို႕  စစ္ေျပျငိမ္းေရး မဟၾကသလို၊ ဆြန္နီ မူဆလင္ နဲ႕ ရွိရိုက္ မူဆလင္ တို႕ရဲ႕ နယ္ေျမလု စစ္ပြဲဟာ ယီမင္နိဳင္ငံမွာ ဆိုးရြားစြာ ဆက္ လက္ျဖစ္ေပၚေနဆဲပဲျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

ဒါေပမည့္လည္း ဒီလို ရွိရိုက္ေတြ အေပၚ မ်ိဳးတုန္းေအာင္ သတ္ျဖတ္ေန တာေတြကို နိဳင္ငံတစ္ကာ မီဒီယာေတြ က မေရးၾကသလို ဘာမဟုတ္တဲ့ ၿမန္မာနိဳင္ငံက လူေတြ ထြက္ေျပးမွုကို အေလးေပးေနတာဟာ ေနာက္ကြယ္ကၾကိဳးကိုင္ထားတဲ့ မူဆလင္နိဳင္ငံေတြနဲ႕ အေမရိကန္၊ အဂၤလန္ စတဲ့ အေနာက္နိဳင္ငံေတြရဲ႕လွည့္ ကြက္ေတြ ဆိုတာ သိသာေစဖို႕ေဖာ္ျပလိုက္ပါတယ္။

စစ္ျဖစ္လာရင္ေတာ့ ဘယ္သူမဆို စစ္ေဘးဒဏ္ကို ခံၾကရျပီး Collaspe State ၿပိဳကြဲသြားတဲ့ နိဳင္ငံတစ္ခုမွာ အစားအစာ ရဖို႕ေဆြမ်ိဳး အရင္းေတြ ကိုေတာင္ျပန္သတ္ေနရတဲ့ လူမဆန္တဲ့ အျဖစ္ဆိုးေတြ ကိုယ့္နိဳင္ငံမွာ မျဖစ္ေပၚေစေရး ၀ိုင္း၀န္ကာကြယ္နိုင္ဖို႕ သတိေပး ေရးသားလိုက္ရေၾကာင္းပါဗ်ာ။

Moe Kyaw (or) Sit Thwe (20-9-2017) #ျမန္မာ့စစ္ေသြး

Yemen: The worst humanitarian crisis in the world has become part of history books.

After two and a half years of the war, Yemen became a collapsed state, where life was only a little restrained.
Repeated shelling destroyed bridges, hospitals and factories.

Staff and doctors were unable to find their salaries, malnutrition and health services made the country’s citizens vulnerable to death. Sanaa airport has been shut down for more than a year, resulting in a disruption of travel and commercial transport.

Because of malnutrition and lack of sanitation, the poorest country in the Middle East has been hit by waves of disease that have become part of history books. In less than three months, cholera has killed 2,000 people and infected half a million in one of the waves the world has not seen in 50 years.

Yacoub al-Juifi, a Yemeni soldier from Sanaa who has not been paid for eight months and a family of six, says he is dying slowly.

His daughter suffers from malnutrition, and his daughter receives chronic malnutrition at the hospital in Sanaa. The neighbors offer her, but they are not enough for her to recover, as her body becomes worn out.

Half of Yemenis could not reach the only clinic in his village, so he borrowed money from his relatives and friends to treat his daughter in the capital. “We are waiting for the end or the sky to open up to us,” he says.

How has a country collapsed in an area rich in wealth and income of this slider..?

Yemen has long been the poorest country in the Arab world and has suffered constant wars and conflicts. The latest conflict began in 2014 when the Houthis took control of the capital and forced the president to flee into exile. In March 2015, Saudi

Arabia and an alliance of Arab states launched a military operation aimed at returning Hadi. So far, the coalition has failed to achieve its stated objectives, and the country remains divided between the Houthi-dominated areas and their allies and those controlled by the Hadi government and its Arab backers in the south.

State collapse:
Many of the coalition’s air strikes have killed and wounded many civilians, including those who fell on Wednesday in raids on and around the capital Sanaa. The ongoing bombardment destroyed the country’s infrastructure, especially vital ports, important bridges, hospitals, health facilities and factories. Services on which the Yemenis depended on their lives were halted, and the destruction of the infrastructure affected Yemen’s weak economy. And even the bombing of the mission of humanitarian institutions to enter and distribute aid to those in need.

The bombing of the Sanaa International Airport in front of civil navigation for a year, meaning that it is not possible to transport commercial goods, wounded and sick Yemenis for treatment abroad, and many of them died. Civil servants in both warring administrations have not received their salaries for more than a year, increasing their poverty, especially as jobs in the war are not available.

The most affected by the suspension of salaries are the workers in the necessary sectors that deal with the crisis, such as doctors, nursing, health facilities and technicians, which led to the collapse of these sectors.

Cholera is devastating
Added to these disasters is the cholera disaster, which has flourished under conditions of war. Bacteria spread in polluted water and in sewage. Because of the accumulation of garbage piles and the destruction of sanitation facilities, Yemenis rely on polluted drinking water. Water has increased pollution from wells.

In developed countries, cholera is no longer a life-threatening disease and can be easily treated with antibiotics if it becomes advanced and dangerous. Yemen, which suffers from widespread malnutrition, especially among children, has developed a good climate for its spread.

“With malnutrition spreading among children, if they have diarrhea, they will not recover,” said Mirishtel Relano, UNICEF’s resident representative in Yemen.

Outside the cholera treatment clinic in Sanaa, Mohammed Nasser was waiting for news of his 6-month-old son Walid. A poor agricultural worker borrowed money to transfer his son to Sanaa and did not have the money to return to his hometown even if his son had recovered. “My situation is bad,” he said.

To counter the spread of cholera, the clinic has set up five tents at the rear to accommodate the growing numbers of patients. Researchers fear it will continue to spread so well that the population of Haiti is affected by the devastating earthquake of 2010.

Relief organizations cannot restore the services the government is supposed to provide. This means there is little chance of improvement unless war breaks out.

“We are almost in the third year of the war and nothing has improved and there is a limit to what we can do in this collapsed country,” says Merichtel Relano.

The UN sees the situation in Yemen as the biggest humanitarian crisis, requiring more than 10 million emergency aid and the situation could deteriorate further.

“With the collapse of the country, we are seeing a cholera epidemic and we may have seen more outbreaks in the future,” warned Peter Salama, WHO’s emergency program director.
International involvement

There is no sign of the end of the war, where the UN-sponsored peace efforts have stalled and none of the parties to the conflict has shown willingness to compromise. The Houthis and their allies continue to rule the capital while the Saudis have vowed to fight until the other side surrenders.

The UN says Yemen needs $ 2.3 billion in humanitarian aid this year, but only 41 percent of that amount. The parties involved in the war are among the most affluent countries, with Saudi
Arabia and the United Arab Emirates providing sums. Critics say they spend more on humanitarian efforts than on humanitarian efforts, and their blockade of the port of Hodeidah and the closure of Sanaa airport have had a devastating impact on civilians.

The United States is a major donor but is one of the largest arms suppliers to the Saudi-led coalition. Although not directly involved in the war, they have provided military support to the coalition and Yemenis often find remnants of US-made ammunition after deadly air strikes.

None of this augurs well for Yemeni civilians.

“The war continues to haunt us from all directions and everywhere we flee,” said Saleh al-Khulani, who fled his home in northern Yemen with his wife and six children after the Saudi-led coalition launched the campaign. Khulani then fled to Sanaa after an air raid hit the camp where they were seeking refuge. He killed several of his relatives who lived on the streets for a while begging: “Sometimes we get food and sometimes we do not have what we eat.”

Yemen are displaced within their own governorate. More than half a million people, 27 per cent of Yemen’s IDPs originate from Taizz and yet the governorate is also host to 15 per cent of Yemen’s IDP’s, or some 303,672 individuals.10,000 civilians killed and 40,000 injured in conflict, UN reveals.

Since March 2015, OHCHR has recorded a total of 13,504 civilian casualties, including 4,971 killed and 8,533 injured.